Biological barriers are multicellular structures that precisely regulate the transport of ions,
biomolecules, drugs, cells, and other organisms. Transendothelial/epithelial electrical …

The aim of this review is to discuss label-free and real-time assays characterizing the
electrical impedance of cells for biomedical and pharmacological applications. Electrical …

Abstract 3D cellular spheroids/microcarriers (100 µm–1 mm) are widely used in
biomanufacturing, and non‐invasive biosensors are useful to monitor cell quality in …

Rapid development in the field of tissue engineering necessitates implementation of
monitoring methods for evaluation of the viability and characteristics of the cell cultures in a …

Existing strategies for bone defect repair are difficult to monitor. Smart scaffold materials that
can quantify the efficiency of new bone formation are important for bone regeneration and …

Therapies based on regenerative techniques have the potential to radically improve
healthcare in the coming years. As a result, there is an emerging need for non-destructive …

With the increasing need for multi-analyte point-of-care diagnosis devices, cell impedance
measurement is a promising technique for integration with other sensing modalities. In this …

This review summarizes recent advances in cell-related applications of microelectrode
arrays. In the review, we discuss devices featuring multiple sensors incorporated into a small …

Highlights•Label-free assays increase biorelevance over traditional label-based
studies.•Patient-derived cells offer increased physiological representability.•Impedance …

Biological systems continuously interact with the surrounding environment because they are
dynamically evolving. The interaction is achieved through mechanical, electrical, chemical …