Catalyst-Enhancing Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass for Hydrochar and Liquid Fuel Production—A Review

WA Rasaq, COR Okpala, CA Igwegbe, A Białowiec - Materials, 2024 - mdpi.com
The research impact of catalysts on the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process remains
an ongoing debate, especially regarding the quest to enhance biomass conversion into …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of the Impact of Biomass/Water Ratio, Particle Size, Stirring, and Catalysts on the Production of Chemical Platforms and Biochar in the Hydrothermal …

AS Lozano Pérez, V Romero Mahecha… - Sustainability, 2024 - mdpi.com
In Colombia alone, 12.6 million bags of green coffee are produced, but at the same time,
784,000 tons of waste biomass are dumped in open fields, of which only 5% is recovered or …

[HTML][HTML] Investigation of Cotton Stalk-Derived Hydrothermal Bio-Oil: Effects of Mineral Acid/Base and Oxide Additions

L Zhang, J Wang, H Ming, H Hu, X Dou, Y Xiao… - Energies, 2024 - mdpi.com
Hydrothermal liquefaction technology (HTL) is a promising thermochemical method to
convert biomass into novel liquid fuels. The introduction of oxides and inorganic acids/bases …