Microneedles are micron-sized devices that are used for the transdermal administration of a
wide range of active pharmaceutics substances with minimally invasive pain. In the past …

Transdermal drug delivery exhibited encouraging prospects, especially through superficial
drug administration routes. However, only a few limited lipophilic drug molecules could …

Embedding microfluidic architectures with microneedles enables fluid management
capabilities that present new degrees of freedom for transdermal drug delivery. To this end …

The dermal route is an attractive route for vaccine delivery due to the easy skin accessibility
and a dense network of immune cells in the skin. The development of microneedles is …

In the past two decades, microneedles have been extensively studied for transdermal
delivery of drug or vaccines and for bio‐fluid extraction. Microneedle‐based devices consist …

Computerized tomography scan (CT scan) imaging and finite element analysis were
employed to investigate how the geometric composition of microneedles affects their …

Dissolving microneedles (DMNs) prepared from soluble polymers has been being widely
investigated as a safe and effective transdermal delivery system for drug and vaccine …

The skin is an attractive organ for immunization due to the presence of a large number of
epidermal and dermal antigen-presenting cells. Hollow microneedles allow for precise and …

Introduction: Vaccination is one of the greatest breakthroughs of modern preventative
medicine. Despite this, there remain problems surrounding delivery, efficacy and …

To prevent the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and aid restoration to
prepandemic normality, global mass vaccination is urgently needed. Inducing herd immunity …