One can define an energy system as a system that converts one or more energy fluxes into
other energy fluxes of a different kind. This definition may describe a relatively small system …

The Industry 4.0 concept of a Digital Twin will bring many advantages for wind energy
conversion systems, eg, in condition monitoring, predictive maintenance and the …

The device-level description of power switches is an emerging topic that enhances the real-
time simulation (RTS) accuracy of power electronic converters. However, device-level RTS …

This article presents a real-time field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based dynamic
model of high-voltage and high-current silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor …

This article summarizes the state-of-the-art model for controller hardware-in-the-loop
simulations (CHILs) used in electric vehicle (EV) powertrains. The main task is to discuss the …

This paper proposed a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) power system model which was
validated by Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) real-time emulation. Multi-stack Fuel Cell (MFC) …

Operation condition monitoring of power electronics' systems can improve analysis visibility
for device administrators and researchers. However, the current sensor-based monitoring …

The device-level real-time simulation of power converters is constrained by the contradiction
between the required short simulation time step to describe the transient behaviors and the …

Floating interleaved boost converter (FIBC) is a promising topology of the dc/dc converters to
interface the fuel cell with dc bus in a hybrid powertrain. For the efficient control development …

The field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) test, which
minimizes the time-step of the real-time simulation below 500 ns, is an enabling technology …