MXenes (viz., transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides) have emerged as a new
subclass of 2D materials. Due to their outstanding physicochemical and biological …

The regeneration of 3D tissue constructs with clinically relevant sizes, structures, and
hierarchical organizations for translational tissue engineering remains challenging. 3D …

Damage to cartilage tissues is often difficult to repair owing to chronic inflammation and a
lack of bioactive factors. Therefore, developing bioactive materials, such as hydrogels acting …

Regeneration of craniofacial bone defects is a key issue in the bone regeneration field.
Hence, novel treatment strategies, such as tissue engineering using porous scaffolds, have …

Scaffolds are implants commonly used to deliver cells, drugs, and genes into the body. Their
regular porous structure ensures the proper support for cell attachment, proliferation …

In recent years, 3D printing has gradually become a well-known new topic and a research
hotspot. At the same time, the advent of 3D printing is inseparable from the preparation of …

Cartilage regeneration remains a challenge in the field of regenerative medicine. Advances
in cartilage regeneration would greatly benefit patients requiring reconstructive surgeries as …

There is increasing evidence that chondrocytes within articular cartilage are affected by
endogenous force-related electrical potentials. Furthermore, electrical stimulation (ES) …

In the realm of modern medicine, tissue engineering and regeneration stands as a beacon
of hope, offering the promise of restoring form and function to damaged or diseased organs …

The immune response after implantation of a biomaterial may shorten the functional life of
the implant, depending on the degree of the response. In this study, we used a …