Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) is a life-threatening disease resulting from the
hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The diagnosis is challenging owing …

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) comprises a significant proportion of TB cases globally and
causes substantial morbidity and mortality, especially in children and HIV‐infected patients …

Objective We compared diagnostic accuracy of pleural fluid adenosine deaminase (ADA)
and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in diagnosing tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) through …

The definite diagnosis of TBP requires the isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from
pleural fluid or biopsies. Because of the low sensitivity of pleural fluid cultures and the …

Rodents are one of the most diversified terrestrial mammals, and they perform several
beneficial activities in nature. These animals are also important as carriers of many …

Background and objective Early diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) remains
difficult. While some inflammatory markers in pleural effusion (PE) are helpful in diagnosis …

Soluble and membrane-bound programmed death ligand-1 (sPD-L1 and mPD-L1,
respectively) have been demonstrated to participate in the immune suppression of non …

In diagnostic tools, rapid in vitro tests such as COVID‐19 antigen or pregnancy tests are
gaining significance for identifying various pathologies or health conditions. This shift …

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) often leads to pleural effusion, particularly prevalent in
developing nations such as India. There has been a global rise in TB cases. Although …

目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor, TNF)-α, γ 干扰素(interferon-γ, IFN-γ),
白细胞介素(interleukin, IL)-2, IL-4 在结核性和肿瘤性胸腔积液中的水平及临床意义 …