International economic sanctions have become an increasingly important instrument of
foreign policy in the post–Second World War era, but their use has escalated dramatically …

The European Union, the United Nations, and the United States frequently use economic
sanctions. This article introduces the EUSANCT Dataset—which amends, merges, and …

Do economic sanctions turn the public against the target government or cause it to rally
around the flag? How do sanctions affect attitudes toward the sanctioner? How does bad …

This study examines when and why threats of economic sanctions lead to the successful
extraction of policy concessions. Scholars identified three (not mutually exclusive) …

The politics of tourism has not been studied in depth, even though many recognize the
growing importance of political factors in tourism economy. As China has risen, it has used …

ABSTRACT A prevalent view among both scholars and policymakers is that economic
sanctions stigmatize and isolate their targets. According to this perspective, the stigma …

Economic sanctions are long-lasting crises between states. Does the exchange of
information between the sender and target state impact economic sanction outcomes and …

Our understanding of economic sanctions has progressed significantly over the past three
decades. Sanctions scholars have done a remarkable job at using empirical anomalies to …

Countries use economic sanctions as a way to force their opponents to make policy
concessions. Such external pressure may, as the designers of sanctions often intend, affect …

This study investigates the effects of US sanctions on crude oil prices, and estimates the
associated losses or gains accrued to US output due to economic coercion. Using a sample …