During pregnancy, various immune effectors and molecules participating in the immune-
microenvironment establish specific maternal tolerance toward the semi-allogeneic fetus …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) represents an unresolved problem for contemporary
gynecology and obstetrics. In fact, it is not only a relevant complication of pregnancy, but is …

Recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) is a common reproductive disorder with various
underlying etiologies. In recent years, rapid progress has been made in exploring the …

Anti-inflammatory Th2 cytokines have been shown to be associated with healthy, successful
pregnancy while pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cytokines are associated with pregnancy …

The objective was to investigate the subsets of natural killer T (NKT)-like cells and the
expression of Th1/Th2 cytokines in the peripheral blood (PB) and/or decidual tissue of …

One potential cause of reproductive failure such as infertility and recurrent miscarriage may
be an endometrial defect. Numerous studies in mice have suggested the importance of …

Problem Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an inflammatory condition that involves
unbalanced cytokine production. We carried out a systematic review on the relationship …

Incidence of childhood allergic disease including asthma (AD‐A) has risen since the mid‐
20th century with much of the increase linked to changes in environment affecting the …

Objective Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a fertility problem for which no exact
mechanism of abortion or efficient treatment has been described. This study was conducted …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression pattern of proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory,
and angiogenic cytokines and their effect on various mediators of endometrial receptivity in …