The doping or the alteration of crystals with guest species to obtain desired properties has
long been a research frontier in materials science. However, the closely packed lattice …

Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

Interfaces between a liquid and a solid (L–S) are the most important surface science in
chemistry, catalysis, energy, and even biology. Formation of an electric double layer (EDL) …

Ionic liquids (ILs) are a special category of molten salts solely composed of ions with varied
molecular symmetry and charge delocalization. The versatility in combining varied cation …

Manipulating a quantum state via electrostatic gating has been of great importance for many
model systems in nanoelectronics. Until now, however, controlling the electron spins or …

Materials can be transformed from one crystalline phase to another by using an electric field
to control ion transfer, in a process that can be harnessed in applications such as batteries …

Iontronics is a newly emerging interdisciplinary concept which bridges electronics and
ionics, covering electrochemistry, solid‐state physics, electronic engineering, and biological …

Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant
research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This …

The use of electrolyte gating to electrically control electronic, magnetic and optical properties
of materials has seen strong recent growth, driven by the potential of the many devices and …

Symmetry-breaking has been known to play a key role in non-centrosymmetric
superconductors with strong spin–orbit interactions (SOIs; refs,,,,,). The studies, however …