Purpose: It is essential that clinicians have evidence-based benchmarks to support accurate
diagnosis and clinical decision making. Recent studies report poor reliability for diagnostic …

Purpose: Age-and disease-related changes in oropharyngeal anatomy and physiology may
be identified through quantitative videofluoroscopic measures of pharyngeal area and …

Introduction Thickened liquids are commonly recommended to reduce the risk of penetration-
aspiration. However, questions persist regarding the impact of bolus consistency on …