Blood glucose control algorithms have evolved since the beginnings of the artificial
pancreas in diabetes treatment. Although the main problem to solve remains as the …

In this paper, we study an existence theory as well as stability results to the new fractional
Nabla difference biological model of glucose–insulin regulatory system (GIRS) on diabetes …

This paper proposes a blood-glucose regulation approach employing a fractional-order
proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller, whose parameters are tuned using a …

An artificial ventilator is crucial in medical emergencies, providing severely ill patients with
sufficient oxygen to reduce their breathing effort. For critical patients, clinicians must set …

In recent times, the intelligent biological control system in biomedical engineering has been
utilized in various applications such as prosthesis control, drug delivery control, blood …

In this study, an adaptive backstepping method is proposed to regulate the blood glucose
induced by meals for type-1 diabetic patients. The backstepping controller is used to control …

In this paper, a new adaptive control structure for time-delayed systems has been proposed,
combining the model reference adaptive control with the modified Smith predictor (SP). Due …

Abstract This study proposes Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) based type 1
diabetes mellitus system utilizing the nonlinear Bergman minimal model with proportional …

It has been noted that eating habits, physical exercise, and anxiety are some of the elements
influencing blood sugar levels. After a diabetic person has eaten, a hyperglycemic condition …

This article investigates the blood glucose regulation problem of type 1 diabetes patients
embedded with an artificial pancreas based on an adaptive event-triggered mechanism. The …