Copper slag is generated when copper and nickel ores are recovered from their parent ores
using a pyrometallurgical process, and these ores usually contain other elements which …

Mill scale scrap, which contains vast amounts of valuable metals, is a solid waste produced
in the iron and steel industry. Conventional mill scale scrap treatment methods for metal …

Global iron and steel making industries generate immense number of by-products, among
which few are already being utilized for the generation of high value products, while few are …

The paper conveys the idea of reducing the mill scale by coal in sequential way on fixed bed
(ie in crucible) to approach and optimize maximum reduction parameters. As the iron ore …

Mill scale, a potential raw material for recycling from hot rolling mill operations is chosen and
one step thermo-chemical reduction technique is employed to beneficiate the iron content in …

Mill scale (MS) is considered to be a significant metallurgical waste, but there is no
economical method yet to utilize its metal content. In this study, which covers various …

The mill scale is a waste from the iron and steel industry. Due to the high content of iron in
the form of oxides, it is an attractive material for the recovery of metallic iron by reduction …

This study investigates the potential of utilizing industrial by-products—mill scale (MS) and
aluminum dross (AD)—as sources of Fe2O3 and Al2O3, respectively, for hercynite …

Mill scale and aluminum dross are the industrial wastes from steel and aluminum industries,
which have high concentrations of Fe2O3 and Al2O3, respectively. This paper reports the …

Abstract Copper slag (Cu: 6.74%, Fe: 36.45%) and mill scale (Fe: 67.67) contain significant
amounts of recoverable metals. This study consists of a two-stage experimental process. In …