Linear growth is a complex process and is considered one of the best indicators of children's
well-being and health. Genetics, epigenetics and environment (mainly stress and availability …

Thyroid function is closely linked to nutrition through the diet–gut–thyroid axis. This narrative
review highlights the influence of nutritional components and micronutrients on thyroid …

Background Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are
essential for human metabolism. Recent research has shown the importance of MNs in …

Thyroid tumor and thyroid goiter are prevalent disease around the world. In this case-control
study, we investigated the association between exposure to a total of twelve mineral …

Concurrent selenium and iodine deficiencies are widespread, in both developing and
developed countries. Salt iodisation is insufficient to ensure global iodine adequacy, with an …

Background: Studies indicate that mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy may
have a long-term negative impact on child neurodevelopment. These effects are likely …

Background Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are
essential for human metabolism. The importance of MNs in common pathologies is …

Iodine deficiency is a global issue and affects around 2 billion people worldwide, with
pregnant women as a high-risk group. Iodine-deficiency prevention began in the 20th …

Background Human populations, including susceptible subpopulations such as pregnant
women and their fetuses, are continuously exposed to phthalates. Phthalates may affect the …

Celiac disease (CD) and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) like Hashimoto's thyroiditis
(HT) and Graves' disease (GD) frequently coexist, entailing numerous potential impacts on …