Owing to its high carrier mobility, exceptional thermal conductivity, optical transparency, and
mechanical flexibility, graphene holds great promise for numerous applications, including …

The development of silicon semiconductor technology has produced breakthroughs in
electronics—from the microprocessor in the late 1960s to early 1970s, to automation …

Silicon photonics is evolving from laboratory research to real-world applications with the
potential to transform many technologies, including optical neural networks and quantum …

Memristor crossbar with programmable conductance could overcome the energy
consumption and speed limitations of neural networks when executing core computing tasks …

Continued reduction in transistor size can improve the performance of silicon integrated
circuits (ICs). However, as Moore's law approaches physical limits, high‐performance …

We present an overview of the main techniques for production and processing of graphene
and related materials (GRMs), as well as the key characterization procedures. We adopt …

Osmotic power generation, the extraction of power from mixing salt solutions of different
concentrations, can provide an efficient power source for both nanoscale and industrial-level …

High-performance flexible pressure sensors are highly desirable in health monitoring,
robotic tactile, and artificial intelligence. Construction of microstructures in dielectrics and …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials offer immense potential for scientific breakthroughs and
technological innovations. While early demonstrations of 2D material-based electronics …

We present the science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional
crystals, and hybrid systems, targeting an evolution in technology, that might lead to impacts …