6,249,073 B1 6/2001 Nguyen et al. 6,336,366 B1 1/2002 Thundat et al. 6,349,454 B1*
2/2002 Manfra et al................ 29, 25.35 6,437.486 B1 8, 2002 BurcSu et al. 6,767,749 B2 …

(57) ABSTRACT A micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) vibrating structure includes a
carrier Substrate, a first anchor, a second anchor, a single crystal piezoelectric body, and a …

The innovation introduces a new kind of smart biological-sensing controller, based on
silicon and/or flexible polymer printed electronics. The purpose of the device is to monitor …

A method is provided for producing an electrically-powered device and/or component that is
embeddable in a solid structural component, and a system, a produced device and/or a …

A unique, environmentally-friendly energy harvesting element is provided for generating
autonomous renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in electronic systems …

(57) ABSTRACT A method for forming a unique, environmentally-friendly energy harvesting
element is provided. A configuration of the energy harvesting element causes the energy …

An electrically-powered device, structure and/or component is provided that includes an
attached autonomous electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally friendly …

A MEMS device includes a substrate, at least one anchor on a surface of the substrate, and
a vibrating body suspended over the substrate by the at least one anchor. The vibrating …

A MEMS vibrating device includes a substrate, at least one anchor on a surface of the
substrate, and a vibrating body suspended over the substrate by the at least one anchor …

Abstract Systems and methods of harvesting and converting naturally occurring energy are
described that include exposing a material to an ambient condition and harvesting at least a …