Climate change has often led to unequal shifts in the seasonal timing (phenology) of
interacting species, such as consumers and their resource, leading to phenological …

The pivotal question in the debate on the ecological effects of climate change is whether
species will be able to adapt fast enough to keep up with their changing environment. If we …

Changes in phenology in response to ongoing climate change have been observed in
numerous taxa around the world. Differing rates of phenological shifts across trophic levels …

Understanding the ecological impacts of climate change is a crucial challenge of the twenty-
first century. There is a clear lack of general rules regarding the impacts of global warming …

Animal migration has long intrigued scientists and wildlife managers alike, yet migratory
species face increasing challenges because of habitat fragmentation, climate change and …

Using optimality perspectives is now regarded as an essential way of analysing and
understanding adaptations and behavioural strategies in bird migration. Optimization …

Recent shifts in phenology in response to climate change are well established but often
poorly understood. Many animals integrate climate change across a spatially and temporally …

Many studies have reported statistically significant associations between bird migratory
phenology and climatic variables, and, consequently, it is mostly accepted that recent shifts …

Climate change is one of the most influential drivers of biodiversity. Species‐specific
differences in the reaction to climate change can become particularly important when …

Migrant bird populations are declining and have been linked to anthropogenic climate
change. The phenology mismatch hypothesis predicts that migrant birds, which experience …