In the analysis undertaken, we review waste from the crude oil and fuel refining. In addition
to petrochemical intermediate products industry in Iraq in petroleum refinery effluents (PRE) …

This study provides a novel methodology to predict monthly water demand based on several
weather variables scenarios by using combined techniques including discrete wavelet …

The produced water considers as the largest waste stream in the oilfields and refineries,
which has a high concentration of hydrocarbons, heavy metals besides other pollutants. As …

Sustainable development is based on environmental, social, economic, and technical
dimensions. In this study, the sustainability of wastewater treatment techniques in urban …

The continuous depletion of natural resources used in concrete require vital replacement
materials to reduce the consumptions of the natural resources. Moreover, the growth in the …

Due to the rapid population growth, advanced technology and continued urbanization
worldwide, heavy metals are emitted into the ecosystem and cause negative impacts on …

Water is vital to the survival of humans and all other life forms, yet many sources of
freshwater are being contaminated due to pollution, significantly limiting freshwater …

A small amount of fluoride in potable water can maximize teeth mineralization and
minimizes their cavities. However, fluoride presence in excess quantities in drinking water …

Vegetable oil refineries, while playing a crucial role in food and industrial production, are
also responsible for generating significant quantities of wastewater. The complex …

Water is one of the key natural resources utilized for drinking and other developmental
purposes. Water is said to be polluted, when the quality of water is harmful to environment …