This chapter attempts to outline the pipeline failures and their impact on safety and
environmental risks besides causing blockages and leaks in pipe networks. Furthermore …

This paper is devoted to make a framework for studying a class of uncertain differential
equations called Z-differential equations. In order to achieve the purpose, we first introduce …

In this chapter, a new technique is proposed in order to detect, locate, as well as
approximate the fluid leaks in a straight pipeline (without branching) by taking into …

This paper provides an overview of numerical methods in order to solve fuzzy equations
(FEs). It focuses on different numerical methodologies to solve FEs, dual fuzzy equations …

This paper provides a framework to study a class of arbitrary-order uncertain differential
equations known as arbitrary-order Z+-differential equations. For this purpose, we first …

This book introduces novel methods for leak and blockage detection in pipelines. The leak
happens as a result of ageing pipelines or extreme pressure forced by operational error or …

A pipeline system as one of the effective tools for transporting fluids despite the cost of
proper maintenance, has been taken to be a complex system accompanied by several kinds …

Decision-making problems in economics, engineering, risk assessment, forecasting,
manufacturing, design and process analysis are naturally determined by vagueness as well …

The existence of CI Acid Yellow 23 (AY23) in water causes a great danger to people and
society. Here, we suggest an advanced technique which predicts the photochemical …

Artificial intelligence techniques such as neuro-fuzzy have been successfully applied in a
wide variety of uses to be mentioned as economics, engineering, social science, and …