Bronchodilators are central in the treatment of of airways disorders. They are the mainstay of
the current management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and are critical in …

The importance of β-adrenergic signaling in the heart has been well documented, but it is
only more recently that we have begun to understand the importance of this signaling …

ABSTRACT MADARAME, H., M. NEYA, E. OCHI, K. NAKAZATO, Y. SATO, and N. ISHII.
Cross-Transfer Effects of Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction. Med. Sci. Sports …

Underlying the pathogenesis of chronic disease is the state of oxidative stress. Oxidative
stress is an imbalance in oxidant and antioxidant levels. If an overproduction of oxidants …

Cardiac cachexia as a terminal stage of chronic heart failure carries a poor prognosis. The
definition of this clinical syndrome has been a matter of debate in recent years. This review …

Among organ systems, skeletal muscle is perhaps the most structurally specialized. The
remarkable subcellular architecture of this tissue allows it to empower movement with …

In a mature (weight neutral) animal, an increase in muscle mass only occurs when the
muscle is loaded sufficiently to cause an increase in myofibrillar protein balance. A tight …

Drug use and abuse is perhaps the biggest challenge facing sport today. However, in the
eye of the storm of public and press opinion and with medals and morals at stake, it can be …

Muscle wasting and weakness are common in many disease states and conditions including
aging, cancer cachexia, sepsis, denervation, disuse, inactivity, burns, HIV-acquired …

β1–3-Adrenoreceptor (AR)-deficient mice are unable to regulate energy expenditure and
develop diet-induced obesity on a high-fat diet. We determined previously that β2-AR …