The rapid development of additive manufacturing has fueled a revolution in various research
fields and industrial applications. Among the myriad of advanced 3D printing techniques …

Microneedle patches have received much interest in the last two decades as drug/vaccine
delivery or fluid sampling systems for diagnostic and monitoring purposes. Microneedles are …

3D printing (also called “additive manufacturing” or “rapid prototyping”) is able to translate
computer-aided and designed virtual 3D models into 3D tangible constructs/objects through …

Processing of materials by ultrashort laser pulses has evolved significantly over the last
decade and is starting to reveal its scientific, technological and industrial potential. In …

For a great variety of research fields extending from photonics to tissue engineering
applications, the requests for the construction of three-dimensional structures with high …

Ultrafast laser 3D lithography based on non-linear light–matter interactions, widely known as
multi-photon lithography (MPL), offers unrivaled precision rapid prototyping and flexible …

Research into the three-dimensional nanostructuring of photopolymers by ultrashort laser
pulses has seen immense growth over the last decade. In this paper, we review the basic …

In the first quarter of the twentieth century, one of the most significant events in physics and
chemistry was the establishment of the quantum theories of radiation, matter, and their …

SU-8 has become the favourite photoresist for high-aspect-ratio (HAR) and three-
dimensional (3D) lithographic patterning due to its excellent coating, planarization and …

Chemical and physical processes driven by multiphoton absorption make possible the
fabrication of complex, 3D structures with feature sizes as small as 100 nm. Since its …