In recent years, an important aspect of research into the improvement of ion-selective
electrodes (ISEs) has been the development of solid-contact ISEs for calibration-free …

When considering new sensory technologies one should look to nature for guidance.
Indeed, living organisms have developed the ultimate chemical sensors. Many insects can …

In this study, an ultra-high sensitive, flexible, wireless, battery-free, and fully integrated (no
external analysis equipment) electrochemical sensing patch system, including a microfluidic …

Demanding analytical applications such as on-line process analysis and clinical analysis
require robust, reliable, and maintenance-free ion sensors of high potential stability. In this …

Organic conjugated polymers (conducting polymers) have emerged as potential candidates
for electrochemical sensors. Due to their straightforward preparation methods, unique …

Potentiometric sensors are the largest and most commonly used group of electrochemical
sensors. Among them, ion-selective electrodes hold a prominent place. Since the end of the …

Conducting polypyrrole is a biological compatible polymer matrix wherein number of drugs
and enzymes can be incorporated by way of doping. The polypyrrole, which is obtained as …

There is considerable interest in the development of electroanalytical sensors (ie,
potentiometric, amperometric, electrochemical biosensors) for the detection of a wide range …

It remains great challenges to fabricate advanced potentiometric sensors based on ion-
selective electrodes (ISEs) with ultrasensitivity, high selectivity, long-term durability, and …

Conducting polymers (electroactive conjugated polymers, ECPs) have emerged as one of
the most promising transducers for chemical sensors. This is related to the unique electrical …