Background Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a widespread condition with a
great impact on quality of life and self-image. Aim We aimed to systematically review the …

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a chronic progressive disease involving the female genital
apparatus and lower urinary tract. This condition is related to hypoestrogenism consequent …

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of fractional CO 2 laser therapy,
promestriene, and vaginal lubricants on genitourinary syndrome treatment and sexual …

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a chronic progressive condition that involves the genital and
lower urinary tracts, related to the decrease of serum estrogenic levels when menopause …

Purpose This study aimed to clarify the efficacy of intravaginal CO2-laser treatment in
postmenopausal women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). Materials and …

In recent years, LASER has been introduced as a minimally invasive treatment for a broad
range of vaginal and vulvar symptoms and diseases. However, the efficacy and safety of …

Background Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) can have a great impact on the
quality of life (QOL), and affects between 53.8% and 90% of postmenopausal women. The …

Vaginal birth trauma is the leading cause of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women.
Also, the process of ageing and hormonal deprivation in postmenopause alters the …

Purpose The objectives of this study were to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of fractional
CO 2 laser therapy in gynecologic cancer survivors. Methods This was a pilot, multi …

Radiation-induced vaginal stenosis (VS) is a common side effect of pelvic radiotherapy (RT).
RT-induced VS may have various negative effects on women's quality of life, in particular …