Macrophages are phagocytic cells with important physiological functions, including the
digestion of cellular debris, foreign substances, and microbes, as well as tissue …

In the past, wounds were treated with natural materials, but modern wound dressings
include functional elements to expedite the process of healing and to improve skin recovery …

Nanotechnology has significantly impacted human life, particularly in overcoming the
limitations associated with neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). Various nanostructures and …

Herbal products have been very popular in Pakistan for their curative significance against
various disorders. Demaghi (DEMG) is a widely used herbal product claimed to own natural …

Alzheimer's disease, characterized by a decline in cognitive functions, is frequently
associated with decreased levels of acetylcholine due to the overactivity of …

Central nervous system (CNS) disorders have a complicated pathogenesis, and to date, no
single mechanism can fully explain them. Most drugs used for CNS disorders primarily aim …

Neurodegenerative diseases encompass a wide range of debilitating and incurable brain
disorders characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system's structure …

Natural products from mushrooms, plants, microalgae, and cyanobacteria have been
intensively explored and studied for their preventive or therapeutic potential. Among age …

The global herbal medicine industry is rapidly growing due to increasing consumer demand
for natural and alternative healthcare options. Herbal medicines are valued for their …

Simira cordifolia (Hook. f.) Steyerm (Rubiaceae) is a vascular plant used in Northern
Colombia as a source of pigments and wood. However, there is a lack of information …