Light profoundly affects our mental and physical health. In particular, light, when not
delivered at the appropriate time, may have detrimental effects. In mammals, light is …

The number of research groups studying the pupil is increasing, as is the number of
publications. Consequently, new standards in pupillography are needed to formalize the …

To summarize recent findings regarding the utility of optical coherence tomography in
multiple sclerosis. We searched PubMed for relevant articles using the keywords 'optical …

The pupillary light reflex is mediated by melanopsin-containing intrinsically-photosensitive
retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which also receive input from rods and cones. Melanopsin …

Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive RGCs that
mediate many relevant non-image forming functions of the eye, including the pupillary light …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of
the central nervous system (CNS) with increasing incidence and prevalence. MS is …

Objectives: Two recent scientific breakthroughs may alter the treatment of mental illness, as
discussed in this narrative review. The first was the invention of white light-emitting diodes …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and neurodegenerative, potentially disabling
disease of the central nervous system. OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) and OCT-A …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system (CNS) characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage …

Introduction Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible
central vision loss in developed countries and one of the leading causes of blindness. In this …