Sirtuins and NAD+ in the Development and Treatment of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
The sirtuin family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide–dependent deacylases (SIRT1–7)
are thought to be responsible, in large part, for the cardiometabolic benefits of lean diets and …

The multifaceted functions of sirtuins in cancer

A Chalkiadaki, L Guarente - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
The sirtuins (SIRTs; of which there are seven in mammals) are NAD+-dependent enzymes
that regulate a large number of cellular pathways and forestall the progression of ageing …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of epigenetic information as a cause of mammalian aging

JH Yang, M Hayano, PT Griffin, JA Amorim… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
All living things experience an increase in entropy, manifested as a loss of genetic and
epigenetic information. In yeast, epigenetic information is lost over time due to the …

NAD+ replenishment improves lifespan and healthspan in ataxia telangiectasia models via mitophagy and DNA repair

EF Fang, H Kassahun, DL Croteau… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by
progressive neurodegeneration and cerebellar ataxia. AT is causally linked to defects in …

Protective effects of sirtuins in cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside

S Winnik, J Auwerx, DA Sinclair… - European heart …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Sirtuins (Sirt1–Sirt7) comprise a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(NAD+)-dependent enzymes. While deacetylation reflects their main task, some of them …

[HTML][HTML] Nuclear DNA damage signalling to mitochondria in ageing

EF Fang, M Scheibye-Knudsen, KF Chua… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2016 - nature.com
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of ageing, and mitochondrial maintenance may lead
to increased healthspan. Emerging evidence suggests a crucial role for signalling from the …

SIRT6 promotes DNA repair under stress by activating PARP1

Z Mao, C Hine, X Tian, M Van Meter, M Au, A Vaidya… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a mammalian homolog of the yeast Sir2 deacetylase. Mice deficient for
SIRT6 exhibit genome instability. Here, we show that in mammalian cells subjected to …

SIRT6, a mammalian deacylase with multitasking abilities

AR Chang, CM Ferrer… - Physiological …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Mammalian sirtuins have emerged in recent years as critical modulators of multiple
biological processes, regulating cellular metabolism, DNA repair, gene expression, and …

An overview of Sirtuins as potential therapeutic target: Structure, function and modulators

Y Wang, J He, M Liao, M Hu, W Li, H Ouyang… - European journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Sirtuin (Yeast Silent Information RegulatorsⅡ, Sir2) was first discovered in the
1970s. Because of its function by removing acetylated groups from histones in the presence …

SIRT6: novel mechanisms and links to aging and disease

L Tasselli, W Zheng, KF Chua - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
SIRT6, a member of the Sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent enzymes, has established roles in
chromatin signaling and genome maintenance. Through these functions, SIRT6 protects …