Obesity: pathophysiology and management

KM Gadde, CK Martin, HR Berthoud… - Journal of the American …, 2018 - jacc.org
Obesity continues to be among the top health concerns across the globe. Despite our failure
to contain the high prevalence of obesity, we now have a better understanding of its …

Understanding the mechanisms of reversal of type 2 diabetes

R Taylor, A Al-Mrabeh, N Sattar - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Clinical and pathophysiological studies have shown type 2 diabetes to be a condition mainly
caused by excess, yet reversible, fat accumulation in the liver and pancreas. Within the liver …

Do intermittent diets provide physiological benefits over continuous diets for weight loss? A systematic review of clinical trials

RV Seimon, JA Roekenes, J Zibellini, B Zhu… - Molecular and cellular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Energy restriction induces physiological effects that hinder further weight loss. Thus,
deliberate periods of energy balance during weight loss interventions may attenuate these …

Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study

NM Byrne, A Sainsbury, NA King, AP Hills… - International journal of …, 2018 - nature.com
Results: For the N= 19 CON and N= 17 INT who completed the intervention per protocol,
weight loss was greater for INT (14.1±5.6 vs 9.1±2.9 kg; P< 0.001). INT had greater FM loss …

Why do individuals not lose more weight from an exercise intervention at a defined dose? An energy balance analysis

DM Thomas, C Bouchard, T Church, C Slentz… - Obesity …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Weight loss resulting from an exercise intervention tends to be lower than predicted. Modest
weight loss can arise from an increase in energy intake, physiological reductions in resting …

Does habitual physical activity increase the sensitivity of the appetite control system? A systematic review

K Beaulieu, M Hopkins, J Blundell, G Finlayson - Sports Medicine, 2016 - Springer
Background It has been proposed that habitual physical activity improves appetite control;
however, the evidence has never been systematically reviewed. Objective To examine …

Effect of a behavioral intervention strategy on sustained change in physical activity and sedentary behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes: the IDES_2 randomized …

S Balducci, V D'Errico, J Haxhi, M Sacchetti, G Orlando… - Jama, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance There is no definitive evidence that changes in physical activity/sedentary
behavior can be maintained long term in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Objective To …

[HTML][HTML] Resistance to exercise-induced weight loss: compensatory behavioral adaptations

EL Melanson, SK Keadle, JE Donnelly… - Medicine and science …, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In many interventions that are based on an exercise program intended to induce weight loss,
the mean weight loss observed is modest and sometimes far less than the individual …

Homeostatic and non-homeostatic appetite control along the spectrum of physical activity levels: An updated perspective

K Beaulieu, M Hopkins, J Blundell, G Finlayson - Physiology & behavior, 2018 - Elsevier
The current obesogenic environment promotes physical inactivity and food consumption in
excess of energy requirements, two important modifiable risk factors influencing energy …

Type 2 diabetes and remission: practical management guided by pathophysiology

R Taylor - Journal of internal medicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The twin cycle hypothesis postulated that type 2 diabetes was a result of excess liver fat
causing excess supply of fat to the pancreas with resulting dysfunction of both organs. If this …