Multiple factors combined are currently recognized as contributors to cognitive decline. The
main independent risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia is advanced age …

Objectives The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the effect of physical
activity/exercise on improving cognitive and noncognitive outcomes in people with MCI (mild …

Background By 2050, it has been estimated that approximately one-fifth of the population
will be made up of older adults (aged≥ 60 years). Old age often comes with cognitive …

Questions What is the effect of physical exercise on cognitive decline and behavioural
problems in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia? What is the effect of …

Accumulating evidence from animal and human research shows exercise benefits learning
and memory, which may reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, and could delay …

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) describes a wide spectrum of cognitive deficits related
to cerebrovascular diseases. Although the loss of blood flow to cortical regions critically …

Background Cognitive impairment is a health problem that concerns almost every second
elderly person. Physical and cognitive training have differential positive effects on cognition …

Objectives To determine the association between multiple chronic conditions and risk of
incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Design Prospective cohort study …

Background and Purpose—Age-related impairments in cerebral blood flow and
cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide (CVRCO2) are established risk factors for stroke …

We examine evidence supporting the associations among physical activity (PA), cognitive
vitality, neural functioning, and the moderation of these associations by genetic factors …