Type 1 diabetes: etiology, immunology, and therapeutic strategies

TL Van Belle, KT Coppieters… - Physiological …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which destruction or damaging of
the beta-cells in the islets of Langerhans results in insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. We …

Environmental factors in the etiology of type 1 diabetes

HK Åkerblom, O Vaarala, H Hyöty… - American journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Type 1 diabetes is considered to be an autoimmune disease in which T lymphocytes
infiltrate the islets of pancreas and destroy the insulin producing beta cell population …

Association of cytomegalovirus infection with autoimmune type 1 diabetes

CY Pak, RG Mcarthur, HM Eun, JW Yoon - The Lancet, 1988 - Elsevier
The lymphocytes from 59 newly diagnosed type 1 diabetic patients and 38 normal control
subjects were examined for the presence of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) genome by …

Immunoreactive α-interferon in insulin-secreting β cells in type 1 diabetes mellitus

AK Foulis, MA Farquharson, A Meager - The Lancet, 1987 - Elsevier
Of 37 pancreases removed at necropsy from patients with type 1 diabetes 34 had residual β
cells. In 33 of the 34 the β cells were positive for immunoreactive α-interferon, and this …

Autoimmunity to two forms of glutamate decarboxylase in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

DL Kaufman, MG Erlander… - The Journal of …, 1992 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is thought to result from the autoimmune
destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Years before IDDM …

[HTML][HTML] Enterovirus infection in human pancreatic islet cells, islet tropism in vivo and receptor involvement in cultured islet beta cells

P Ylipaasto, K Klingel, AM Lindberg, T Otonkoski… - Diabetologia, 2004 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis It is thought that enterovirus infections cause beta-cell damage and
contribute to the development of Type 1 diabetes by replicating in the pancreatic islets. We …

A new look at viruses in type 1 diabetes

HS Jun, JW Yoon - ILAR journal, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Type 1 diabetes results from the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Genetic factors are
believed to be a major component for the development of type 1diabetes, but the …

The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study: study design

TEDDY Study Group - Pediatric diabetes, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
The primary objective of this multicenter, multinational, epidemiological study is the
identification of infectious agents, dietary factors, or other environmental exposures that are …

Viral infections as potential triggers of type 1 diabetes

N Van der Werf, FGM Kroese, J Rozing… - Diabetes/metabolism …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
During the last decades, the incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has increased significantly,
reaching percentages of 3% annually worldwide. This increase suggests that besides …

[HTML][HTML] Enteroviral infections in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes: new insights for therapeutic intervention

SJ Richardson, NG Morgan - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Enteroviral infection has been long-associated with type 1 diabetes in
epidemiological studies.•β-Cells express a specific enteroviral receptor isoform, CAR-SIV …