Biochar, an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, is produced using several
thermochemical processes. It has unique characteristics like high surface area, porosity, and …

With the quick increase in industrialization and urbanization, a mass of sludge has been
produced on the account of increased wastewater treatment facilities. Sewage sludge (SS) …

Sustainable management of agricultural residues has gained momentum worldwide as an
environmentally benign process. This study focused on the impact of pyrolysis temperature …

Every day, a large amount of food waste (FW) is released into the environment, causing
financial loss and unpredictable consequences in the world, highlighting the urgency of …

Biochar is a carbonaceous, solid, and recalcitrant compound derived from the pyrolysis of
waste biomass. Its yield and properties are strongly influenced by pyrolysis conditions and …

There has been more than 75% rise in the number of extreme weather events such as
drought and flood during 2000–2019 compared to 1980–1999 due to the adverse effects of …

Utilization of natural, abundant, and renewable resources for the production of carbon
materials with simple and energy-efficient processes is an upsurge interest. The production …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has gained a lot of interest in the last few years for the
process production of hydrochar from the different kinds of biological materials such as …

Biomasses are very important natural products. Transferring biomass into catalysts for the
advanced oxidation process (AOP) via heat treatment has attracted extensive attention. This …

The properties of biochars and their adsorption performance are highly dependent on the
carbonation methods. In this study, five carbonation methods, namely, hydrothermal …