This review provides an overview of the importance of microbiota in the regulation of gut–
brain communication in immune-related neurological disorders. The gastrointestinal (GI) …

Dopamine is well recognized as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and regulates critical
functions in a variety of peripheral systems. Growing research has also shown that …

The sympathetic nervous system has a major role in the brain-immune cross-talk, but few
information exist on the sympathoadrenergic regulation of innate immune system. The aim of …

Dopamine (DA) is one of the major neurotransmitters and participates in a number of
functions such as motor coordination, emotions, memory, reward mechanism …

Fatigue is one of the most pervasive symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), and has
engendered hundreds of investigations on the topic. While there is a growing literature using …

Dopamine, a principal neurotransmitter, deserves upgrading to 'NeuroImmunotransmitter'
thanks to its multiple, direct and powerful effects on most/all immune cells. Dopamine by …

Dopamine (DA), a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), has modulatory
functions at the systemic level. The peripheral and central nervous systems have …

Dopamine (DA) is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system as well as in peripheral
tissues. Emerging evidence however points to DA also as a key transmitter between the …

α-Synuclein (asyn) is a key pathogenetic factor in a group of neurodegenerative diseases
generically known as synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia
nigra pars compacta, α-synuclein (α-syn)-rich intraneuronal inclusions (Lewy bodies), and …