Drug–drug interactions between anti-retroviral therapies and drugs of abuse in HIV systems

S Kumar, PSS Rao, R Earla… - Expert opinion on drug …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Substance abuse is a common problem among HIV-infected individuals.
Importantly, addictions as well as moderate use of alcohol, smoking, or other illicit drugs …

Hepatic, extrahepatic and extracellular vesicle cytochrome p450 2e1 in alcohol and acetaminophen-mediated adverse interactions and potential treatment options

S Kumar, B Singla, AK Singh, SM Thomas-Gooch… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Alcohol and several therapeutic drugs, including acetaminophen, are metabolized by
cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) into toxic compounds. At low levels, these compounds are …

Regulation of cytochrome P450 2e1 expression by ethanol: role of oxidative stress-mediated pkc/jnk/sp1 pathway

M Jin, A Ande, A Kumar, S Kumar - Cell death & disease, 2013 - nature.com
CYP2E1 metabolizes ethanol leading to production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and
acetaldehyde, which are known to cause not only liver damage but also toxicity to other …

Effects of cigarette smoke condensate on oxidative stress, apoptotic cell death, and HIV replication in human monocytic cells

PSS Rao, A Ande, N Sinha, A Kumar, S Kumar - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
While cigarette smoking is prevalent amongst HIV-infected patients, the effects of cigarette
smoke constituents in cells of myeloid lineage are poorly known. Recently, we have shown …

Specific packaging and circulation of cytochromes P450, especially 2E1 isozyme, in human plasma exosomes and their implications in cellular communications

S Kumar, N Sinha, KA Gerth, MA Rahman… - Biochemical and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes metabolize the majority of xenobiotics and are mainly
found in hepatic and some extra-hepatic cells. However, their presence and functional role …

Effect of mild-to-moderate smoking on viral load, cytokines, oxidative stress, and cytochrome P450 enzymes in HIV-infected individuals

A Ande, C McArthur, L Ayuk, C Awasom, PN Achu… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Mild-to-moderate tobacco smoking is highly prevalent in HIV-infected individuals, and is
known to exacerbate HIV pathogenesis. The objective of this study was to determine the …

Alcohol consumption effect on antiretroviral therapy and HIV-1 pathogenesis: role of cytochrome P450 isozymes

S Kumar, M Jin, A Ande, N Sinha… - Expert opinion on …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Alcohol consumption, which is highly prevalent in HIV-infected individuals,
poses serious concerns in terms of rate of acquisition of HIV-1 infection, HIV-1 replication …

Circulating extracellular vesicles containing xenobiotic metabolizing CYP enzymes and their potential roles in extrahepatic cells via cell–cell interactions

K Gerth, S Kodidela, M Mahon, S Haque… - International Journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The cytochrome P450 (CYP) family of enzymes is known to metabolize the majority of
xenobiotics. Hepatocytes, powerhouses of CYP enzymes, are where most drugs are …

Effect of polyaryl hydrocarbons on cytotoxicity in monocytic cells: Potential role of cytochromes P450 and oxidative stress pathways

S Ranjit, NM Midde, N Sinha, BJ Patters, MA Rahman… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background Benzo (a) pyrene (BaP), naphthalene (NPh), phenanthrene (Phe), benzo (a)
antharacene (BeA), and benzo (b) fluoranthene (BeF) are known carcinogenic polyaryl …

Differential Effects of Nicotine, Alcohol, and Coexposure on Neuroimmune-Related Protein and Gene Expression in Corticolimbic Brain Regions of Rats

CA Randall, D Sun, PA Randall - ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2023 - ACS Publications
Nicotine and alcohol co-use is extremely common and their use constitutes two of the most
common causes of preventable death, yet the underlying biological mechanisms are largely …