The purpose of this paper is to investigate the qualitative behavior of HIV dynamics models
with immune impairment. The HIV particles infect both CD4+ T cells and macrophages. Both …

We consider a pathogen dynamics model with antibodies and both pathogen-to-susceptible
and infected-to-susceptible transmissions. We consider two types of infected cells, latently …

In this paper, we study the stability analysis of latent Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) dynamics
models. The incidence rate between the CHIKV and the uninfected monocytes is modelled …

We study the global dynamics of delayed pathogen infection models with immune
impairment. Both pathogen-to-susceptible and infected-to-susceptible transmissions have …

We propose a latent chikungunya viral infection model with multitarget cells and saturated
incidence rate. The model is an (3n+ 2)(3 n+ 2)-dimensional system of nonlinear delay …

In this paper, we study the stability analysis of two within-host virus dynamics models with
antibody immune response. We assume that the virus infects n classes of target cells. The …

We study the global stability of pathogen dynamics models with saturated pathogen-
susceptible and infected-susceptible incidence. The models incorporate antibody immune …

In this paper we propose and analyze a pathogen dynamics model with antibody and
Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) immune responses. We incorporate latently infected cells and …

This paper presents a mathematical model governed by fractional differential equations
(FDEs) that describes the dynamics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in within human …

We investigate a general HIV infection model with three types of infected cells: latently
infected cells, long-lived productively infected cells, and short-lived productively infected …