The toxicological mechanisms of environmental soot (black carbon) and carbon black: focus on oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways

R Niranjan, AK Thakur - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The environmental soot and carbon blacks (CBs) cause many diseases in humans, but their
underlying mechanisms of toxicity are still poorly understood. Both are formed after the …

A review of particulate number (PN) emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines and their control techniques

M Raza, L Chen, F Leach, S Ding - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Particulate Matter (PM) emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines, particularly
Particle Number (PN) emissions, have been studied intensively in both academia and …

Air pollution and acute respiratory infections among children 0–4 years of age: an 18-year time-series study

LA Darrow, M Klein, WD Flanders… - American journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Upper and lower respiratory infections are common in early childhood and may be
exacerbated by air pollution. We investigated short-term changes in ambient air pollutant …

COVID-19 prevalence and fatality rates in association with air pollution emission concentrations and emission sources

M Hendryx, J Luo - Environmental Pollution, 2020 - Elsevier
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is primarily respiratory in nature, and as such,
there is interest in examining whether air pollution might contribute to disease susceptibility …

The innate and adaptive immune response induced by alveolar macrophages exposed to ambient particulate matter

R Miyata, SF van Eeden - Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011 - Elsevier
Emerging epidemiological evidence suggests that exposure to particulate matter (PM) air
pollution increases the risk of cardiovascular events but the exact mechanism by which PM …

[HTML][HTML] Indoor PM2. 5, tobacco smoking and chronic lung diseases: a narrative review

Y Ni, G Shi, J Qu - Environmental research, 2020 - Elsevier
The lung is one of the most important organs exposed to environmental agents. People
spend approximately 90% of their time indoors, and risks to health may thus be greater from …

Fine particulate matter in acute exacerbation of COPD

L Ni, CC Chuang, L Zuo - Frontiers in physiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common airway disorder. In particular,
acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) can significantly reduce pulmonary function. The …

Oxidative potential of semi-volatile and non volatile particulate matter (PM) from heavy-duty vehicles retrofitted with emission control technologies

S Biswas, V Verma, JJ Schauer… - Environmental …, 2009 - ACS Publications
Advanced exhaust after-treatment devices for diesel vehicles are less effective in controlling
semivolatile species than the refractory PM fractions. This study investigates the oxidative …

Air pollution increases the incidence of upper respiratory tract symptoms among Polish children

A Ratajczak, A Badyda, PO Czechowski… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
A substantial proportion of airway disease's global burden is attributable to exposure to air
pollution. This study aimed to investigate the association between air pollution, assessed as …

Diesel exhaust enhances influenza virus infections in respiratory epithelial cells

I Jaspers, JM Ciencewicki, W Zhang… - Toxicological …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Several factors, such as age and nutritional status, can affect the susceptibility to influenza
infections. Moreover, exposure to air pollutants, such as diesel exhaust (DE), has been …