Each shipping line is expected to establish a reliable operating model, and the design of
ship schedules is a key operational consideration. Long-term profits for shipping lines can …

With continuous change in the global and domestic markets for TPL services, it becomes
imperative that both users and providers of TPL services equip themselves with the best in …

Oceangoing ships transport a significant amount of different goods across the globe. The
seaborne trade is expected to continue its growth despite the COVID-19 pandemic. The …

One of the short-term operational measures for reducing CO 2 emissions from ships at sea is
sailing at reduced speed, ie slow steaming. In this study, the benefits of slow steaming are …

This study aims to determine the optimal vessel speed and ship fleet size for an industrial
shipping service operating through the emission control areas (ECAs). To comply with the …

Environmental sustainability plays an increasingly significant role in today's maritime
industry. Green strategies such as speed reduction, fuel switching, alternative fuels can …

Liner shipping plays a major role for freight transportation and international seaborne trade.
The economic development of different countries is significantly dependent on the …

Modern marine propulsion systems must be reliable, energy efficient, environmentally
friendly, and economical. Efforts to reduce fuel costs and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions …

Abstract Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs) play an essential role in supporting oil and gas
platforms, and other offshore structures by transporting crew members, personnel …

Abstract The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has adopted the Energy Efficiency
Existing Ship Index (EEXI) and the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) as short term measures …