Baby steps in evaluating the capacities of large language models

MC Frank - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models show remarkable capacities, but it is unclear what abstractions
support their behaviour. Methods from developmental psychology can help researchers to …

The violation-of-expectation paradigm: A conceptual overview.

F Margoni, L Surian, R Baillargeon - Psychological Review, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
For over 35 years, the violation-of-expectation paradigm has been used to study the
development of expectations in the first 3 years of life. A wide range of expectations has …

Six solutions for more reliable infant research

K Byers‐Heinlein, C Bergmann… - Infant and Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Infant research is often underpowered, undermining the robustness and replicability of our
findings. Improving the reliability of infant studies offers a solution for increasing statistical …

Moderated online data-collection for developmental research: Methods and replications

A Chuey, M Asaba, S Bridgers, B Carrillo… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Online data collection methods are expanding the ease and access of developmental
research for researchers and participants alike. While its popularity among developmental …

Commonsense psychology in human infants and machines

G Stojnić, K Gandhi, S Yasuda, BM Lake, MR Dillon - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Human infants are fascinated by other people. They bring to this fascination a constellation
of rich and flexible expectations about the intentions motivating people's actions. Here we …

Great expectations: The construct validity of the violation‐of‐expectation method for studying infant cognition

AE Stahl, MM Kibbe - Infant and Child Development, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The violation‐of‐expectation method has been used in thousands of studies examining the
breadth and depth of preverbal infants' knowledge and cognitive capacities. In this …

Simulating peers: Can puppets simulate peer interactions in studies on children's socio‐cognitive development?

R Stengelin, DBM Haun, P Kanngiesser - Child Development, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Interactions with peers are fundamental to socio‐cognitive development, but assessing peer
interactions in standardized experiments is challenging. Therefore, researchers commonly …

Infants expect friends, but not rivals, to be happy for each other when they succeed

AS Smith‐Flores, IA Herrera‐Guevara… - Developmental …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
A friend telling you good news earns them a smile while witnessing a rival win an award
may make you wrinkle your nose. Emotions arise not just from people's own circumstances …

Human and animal dominance hierarchies show a pyramidal structure guiding adult and infant social inferences

O Mascaro, N Goupil, H Pantecouteau… - Nature Human …, 2023 - nature.com
This study investigates the structure of social hierarchies. We hypothesized that if social
dominance relations serve to regulate conflicts over resources, then hierarchies should …

The cognitive architecture of infant attachment

Y Luo, K vanMarle, AM Groh - … on Psychological Science, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Meta-analytic evidence indicates that the quality of the attachment relationship that infants
establish with their primary caregiver has enduring significance for socioemotional and …