This article summarizes anatomical, neurophysiological, pharmacological, and brain
imaging studies in humans and animals that have provided insights into the neural circuitry …

The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors are well-known for their effects on neuronal
survival and growth. Over the past decade, considerable evidence has accumulated from …

摘要糖尿病性膀胱病是糖尿病的一种慢性并发症, 表现为各种各样的下尿路症状.
本文通过综述和讨论糖尿病性膀胱病的流行病学以及相关的临床和基础研究 …

The afferent innervation of the urinary bladder consists primarily of small myelinated (Aδ)
and unmyelinated (C-fiber) axons that respond to chemical and mechanical stimuli …

Detrusor underactivity, or underactive bladder (UAB), is defined as a contraction of reduced
strength and/or duration resulting in prolonged bladder emptying and/or a failure to achieve …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is at epidemic proportions and becoming a major problem in the
USA. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18 million people in the …

The very deep knowledge acquired on the genetics and molecular biology of herpes
simplex virus (HSV), has allowed the development of potential replication-competent and …

In the last two decades, nerve growth factor (NGF), initially described as a prototypical
trophic factor in the development of sensory and sympathetic innervation, has emerged as a …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, posing a considerable threat to global
public health. Treating systemic comorbidities has been one of the greatest clinical …

Dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (LUT) including urinary bladder and urethra (and
prostate in men) is one of the most frequent complications of diabetes and can manifest as …