How critical is brain criticality?

J O'Byrne, K Jerbi - Trends in Neurosciences, 2022 - cell.com
Criticality is the singular state of complex systems poised at the brink of a phase transition
between order and randomness. Such systems display remarkable information-processing …

Statistical mechanics of deep learning

Y Bahri, J Kadmon, J Pennington… - Annual Review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The recent striking success of deep neural networks in machine learning raises profound
questions about the theoretical principles underlying their success. For example, what can …

Cortical layer–specific critical dynamics triggering perception

JH Marshel, YS Kim, TA Machado, S Quirin, B Benson… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Perceptual experiences in mammals may arise from patterns of neural
circuit activity in cerebral cortex. For example, primary visual cortex (V1) is causally capable …

Scaling limits of wide neural networks with weight sharing: Gaussian process behavior, gradient independence, and neural tangent kernel derivation

G Yang - arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.04760, 2019 - arxiv.org
Several recent trends in machine learning theory and practice, from the design of state-of-
the-art Gaussian Process to the convergence analysis of deep neural nets (DNNs) under …

Linking connectivity, dynamics, and computations in low-rank recurrent neural networks

F Mastrogiuseppe, S Ostojic - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Large-scale neural recordings have established that the transformation of sensory stimuli
into motor outputs relies on low-dimensional dynamics at the population level, while …

How to start training: The effect of initialization and architecture

B Hanin, D Rolnick - Advances in neural information …, 2018 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We identify and study two common failure modes for early training in deep ReLU nets. For
each, we give a rigorous proof of when it occurs and how to avoid it, for fully connected …

Recurrent neural networks as versatile tools of neuroscience research

O Barak - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Highlights•Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful models of neural systems.•RNNs
can be either designed or trained to perform a task.•In both cases, low dimensional …

Shared cortex-cerebellum dynamics in the execution and learning of a motor task

MJ Wagner, TH Kim, J Kadmon, ND Nguyen, S Ganguli… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Throughout mammalian neocortex, layer 5 pyramidal (L5) cells project via the pons to a vast
number of cerebellar granule cells (GrCs), forming a fundamental pathway. Yet, it is …

Circuit models of low-dimensional shared variability in cortical networks

C Huang, DA Ruff, R Pyle, R Rosenbaum, MR Cohen… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Trial-to-trial variability is a reflection of the circuitry and cellular physiology that make up a
neuronal network. A pervasive yet puzzling feature of cortical circuits is that despite their …

The dynamical regime of sensory cortex: stable dynamics around a single stimulus-tuned attractor account for patterns of noise variability

G Hennequin, Y Ahmadian, DB Rubin, M Lengyel… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Correlated variability in cortical activity is ubiquitously quenched following stimulus onset, in
a stimulus-dependent manner. These modulations have been attributed to circuit dynamics …