Although the manifestation of trauma in the body is a phenomenon well-endorsed by
clinicians and traumatized individuals, the neurobiological underpinnings of this …

Music is a universal feature of human societies, partly owing to its power to evoke strong
emotions and influence moods. During the past decade, the investigation of the neural …

Background In the present paper, we describe a model of neurovisceral integration in which
a set of neural structures involved in cognitive, affective, and autonomic regulation are …

The intimate connection between the brain and the heart was enunciated by Claude
Bernard over 150 years ago. In our neurovisceral integration model we have tried to build on …

Motion sickness is a complex syndrome that includes many features besides nausea and
vomiting. This review describes some of these factors and points out that under normal …

BACKGROUND: Previous research estimates that the majority of athletes with sport-related
concussion (SRC) will recover between 7 and 10 days after injury. This short temporal …

Anxiety is an unpleasant physiological state in which an overreaction to a situation occurs. It
has been suggested that different brain regions are involved in the modulation and …

Vestibular migraine is becoming recognised as a distinct clinical entity that accounts for a
high proportion of patients with vestibular symptoms. A temporal overlap between vestibular …

In addition to the classic motor symptoms, Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with a
variety of nonmotor symptoms that significantly reduce quality of life, even in the early stages …

Background/aims Patients with vestibular disease have been observed to have concomitant
cognitive and psychiatric dysfunction. We evaluated the association between vestibular …