The phenomenology of exchange bias and related effects in nanostructures is reviewed.
The types of systems discussed include: lithographically fabricated ferromagnetic (FM) …

Exchange anisotropy refers to the magnetic manifestations of an exchange coupling at the
interface between two different magnetically ordered systems. Of particular current …

We review the phenomenology of exchange bias and related effects, with emphasis on
layered antiferromagnetic (AFM)–ferromagnetic (FM) structures. A compilation of materials …

Research on the exchange bias (EB) phenomenon has witnessed a flurry of activity during
recent years, which stems from its use in magnetic sensors and as stabilizers in magnetic …

This paper describes a model for polycrystalline ferromagnet-antiferromagnet bilayers.
Independent antiferromagnetic grains are coupled to a ferromagnetic film both by direct …

Magnetic oxides show a variety of extrinsic magnetotransport phenomena: grain-boundary,
tunnelling and domain-wall magnetoresistance. In view of these phenomena the role of …

Using a microscopic Heisenberg model which includes magnetostatic interactions, the
Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of motion is solved in order to study several magnetic …

Exchange bias measurements of ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (F/AF) bilayers are
typically performed with the magnetization of the F layer parallel to the AF interface. We …

We present an overview of the critical issues of current interest in magnetic and
magnetoelectronic materials. A broad demonstration of the successful blend of materials …

Polarized neutron reflectometry is used to probe the in-plane projection of the net-
magnetization vector M→ of polycrystalline Fe films exchange coupled to twinned (110) MnF …