Cadastral databases have been used for over 20 years, but most contain 2D data. The
increasing presence of high-rise buildings with modern architecture complicates the process …

Spatial data in a Land Administration (LA) establish a fundamental geospatial data theme
(see UN GGIM, 2018) and the integrated geospatial information framework for any Spatial …

Despite the rapid development of indoor spatial data acquisition technology, there are
currently no solutions that enable large-scale indoor spatial data acquisition due to several …

The management and storage of 3D cadastral data presents significant challenges due to
the complexity of the data and the need for effective storing, manipulating, retrieving …

The interest in 3D indoor models has been continuously growing. Most such models are
made available as point clouds or BIM (eg, IFC), the former being generally provided as …

The users' movements in the indoor environments differ based on the condition of the
environments. During an indoor emergency, an efficient evacuation is required to help the …

Land administration systems are being modernised to streamline the cadastral data
lodgement. However, in many jurisdictions, cadastral data are still stored as a flat file. This …

The current and planned EU regulations concerning INSPIRE have forced the Member
States to develop national geoportals. The aim of creating geospatial data infrastructure was …

This book presents the current research on space-based navigation models and the
contents of spaces used for seamless indoor and outdoor navigation. It elaborates on 3D …

Land administration and management systems (LAMSs) have already made progress in the
field of 3D Cadastre and the visualization of complex urban properties to support property …