Recent progress in research on tungsten materials for nuclear fusion applications in Europe

M Rieth, SL Dudarev, SMG De Vicente, J Aktaa… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2013 - Elsevier
The current magnetic confinement nuclear fusion power reactor concepts going beyond
ITER are based on assumptions about the availability of materials with extreme mechanical …

Recent progresses on designing and manufacturing of bulk refractory alloys with high performances based on controlling interfaces

T Zhang, HW Deng, ZM Xie, R Liu, JF Yang… - Journal of Materials …, 2020 - Elsevier
Refractory alloys such as tungsten and molybdenum based alloys with high strength,
thermal/electrical conductivity, low coefficient of thermal expansion and excellent creep …

Development of advanced high heat flux and plasma-facing materials

C Linsmeier, M Rieth, J Aktaa, T Chikada… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Plasma-facing materials and components in a fusion reactor are the interface between the
plasma and the material part. The operational conditions in this environment are probably …

Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks

AW Leonard - Physics of Plasmas, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
Edge-localized-modes (ELMs) are a ubiquitous feature of H-mode in tokamaks. When
gradients in the H-mode transport barrier grow to exceed the MHD stability limit the ELM …

The influence of plasma-surface interaction on the performance of tungsten at the ITER divertor vertical targets

G De Temmerman, T Hirai, RA Pitts - Plasma Physics and …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The tungsten (W) material in the high heat flux regions of the ITER divertor will be exposed
to high fluxes of low-energy particles (eg H, D, T, He, Ne and/or N). Combined with long …

Divertor heat flux challenge and mitigation in SPARC

AQ Kuang, S Ballinger, D Brunner, J Canik… - Journal of Plasma …, 2020 - cambridge.org
Owing to its high magnetic field, high power, and compact size, the SPARC experiment will
operate with divertor conditions at or above those expected in reactor-class tokamaks …

Review on the EFDA programme on tungsten materials technology and science

M Rieth, JL Boutard, SL Dudarev, T Ahlgren… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2011 - Elsevier
All the recent DEMO design studies for helium cooled divertors utilize tungsten materials
and alloys, mainly due to their high temperature strength, good thermal conductivity, low …

Ductilisation of tungsten (W): On the shift of the brittle-to-ductile transition (BDT) to lower temperatures through cold rolling

J Reiser, J Hoffmann, U Jäntsch, M Klimenkov… - International Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Here we show that cold rolling decreased the brittle-to-ductile transitions (BDT) temperature
of tungsten (W). Furthermore, we show that the BDT temperature correlates with the grain …

Phase stability, point defects, and elastic properties of WV and W-Ta alloys

M Muzyk, D Nguyen-Manh, KJ Kurzydłowski… - Physical Review B …, 2011 - APS
The structure and phase stability of binary tungsten-vanadium and tungsten-tantalum alloys
are investigated over a broad range of alloy compositions using ab initio and cluster …

Research status of tungsten-based plasma-facing materials: A review

C Luo, L Xu, L Zong, H Shen, S Wei - Fusion Engineering and Design, 2023 - Elsevier
Tungsten-based materials are considered to be one of the most promising plasma-facing
materials, but there are still many problems in practical application. Plasma-facing materials …