The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

[HTML][HTML] Genome regulation by polycomb and trithorax: 70 years and counting

B Schuettengruber, HM Bourbon, L Di Croce, G Cavalli - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Polycomb (PcG) and Trithorax (TrxG) group proteins are evolutionarily conserved chromatin-
modifying factors originally identified as part of an epigenetic cellular memory system that …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

[HTML][HTML] Control of cell identity genes occurs in insulated neighborhoods in mammalian chromosomes

JM Dowen, ZP Fan, D Hnisz, G Ren, BJ Abraham… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
The pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is produced by active transcription of
genes that control cell identity and repression of genes encoding lineage-specifying …

Maintaining cell identity: PRC2-mediated regulation of transcription and cancer

I Comet, EM Riising, B Leblanc, K Helin - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
Enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), the catalytic subunit of Polycomb repressive
complex 2 (PRC2), has attracted broad research attention in the past few years because of …

Transcriptional regulation by Polycomb group proteins

L Di Croce, K Helin - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are epigenetic regulators of transcription that have key roles
in stem-cell identity, differentiation and disease. Mechanistically, they function within …

[HTML][HTML] Variant PRC1 complex-dependent H2A ubiquitylation drives PRC2 recruitment and polycomb domain formation

NP Blackledge, AM Farcas, T Kondo, HW King… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Chromatin modifying activities inherent to polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2
play an essential role in gene regulation, cellular differentiation, and development. However …

[HTML][HTML] H3K27me3-rich genomic regions can function as silencers to repress gene expression via chromatin interactions

Y Cai, Y Zhang, YP Loh, JQ Tng, MC Lim, Z Cao… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The mechanisms underlying gene repression and silencers are poorly understood. Here we
investigate the hypothesis that H3K27me3-rich regions of the genome, defined from clusters …

The Polycomb complex PRC2 and its mark in life

R Margueron, D Reinberg - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Polycomb group proteins maintain the gene-expression pattern of different cells that is set
during early development by regulating chromatin structure. In mammals, two main …

The COMPASS family of histone H3K4 methylases: mechanisms of regulation in development and disease pathogenesis

A Shilatifard - Annual review of biochemistry, 2012 - annualreviews.org
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Set1/COMPASS was the first histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4)
methylase identified over 10 years ago. Since then, it has been demonstrated that …