An urgent need for early detection and diagnosis of diseases continuously pushes the
advancements of imaging modalities and contrast agents. Current challenges remain for fast …

Recent advances in technology are expected to increase our current understanding of
neuroscience. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials can alter and control neural functionality …

Exosomes, nanovesicles that are secreted by different cell types, enable intercellular
communication at local or distant sites. Alhough they have been found to cross the blood …

Exosomes are emerging as effective therapeutic tools for various pathologies. These
extracellular vesicles can bypass biological barriers, including the blood-brain barrier, and …

Aim: Our goal was to develop an efficient nanoparticle-based system that can overcome the
restrictive mechanism of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) by targeting insulin receptors and …

Application of immune cell-based therapy in routine clinical practice is challenging due to
the poorly understood mechanisms underlying success or failure of treatment. Development …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) have been extensively developed as contrast agents, theranostic
platforms, and probes for molecular imaging. This popularity has yielded a large number of …

X‐ray imaging is the most widely used diagnostic imaging method in modern medicine and
several advanced forms of this technology have recently emerged. Iodinated molecules and …

Computed tomography (CT) is one of the most valuable modalities for in vivo imaging
because it is fast, high-resolution, cost-effective, and non-invasive. Moreover, CT is heavily …

Cell-based therapy is a promising modality to address many unmet medical needs. In
addition to genetic engineering, material-based, biochemical, and physical science-based …