Cytotoxic lymphocytes (CLs), and more specifically Tc and NK cells, are the main executors
of cell death in the immune system, playing a key role during both immunosurveillance and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection induces a T cell
response that most likely contributes to virus control in COVID-19 patients but may also …

CD4+ T cells play an important role in immune responses against pathogens and cancer
cells. Although their main task is to provide help to other effector immune cells, a growing …

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell show promise in cancer treatments, but their
mechanism of action is not well understood. Decoding the mechanisms used by individual T …

Dengue is a major public health concern, affecting almost 400 million people worldwide,
with about 70% of the global burden of disease in Asia. Despite revised clinical …

The cellular immune cell subsets affecting COVID-19 disease severity are being studied by
researchers from many countries. The current study was carried out to investigate the …

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) transformed HIV from a life-threatening disease to a chronic
condition. However, eliminating the virus remains an elusive therapy goal. For several …

Advances in academic and clinical studies during the last several years have resulted in
practical outcomes in adoptive immune therapy of cancer. Immune cells can be programmed …

Tight regulation of immune responses is not only critical for preventing autoimmune
diseases but also for preventing immunopathological damage during infections in which …

ABSTRACT Approximately 4.4% of the human genome is comprised of endogenous
retroviral sequences, a record of an evolutionary battle between man and retroviruses. Much …