Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) refer to the breaking or generation of covalent
bonds on the backbones or amino acid side chains of proteins and expand the diversity of …

Background & Aims Although the association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is well recognized, uncertainties remain about the …

Extraintestinal manifestations occur frequently in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD) and remain a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The aim of the Endpoints for …

Abstract Background and Aims Inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] comprises an immune-
mediated group of chronic gastrointestinal disorders. Patients with IBD may experience …

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multisystem disease impacting various
body systems including musculoskeletal, ocular, skin, hepatobiliary, pulmonary, cardiac, and …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are associated with various hepatobiliary disorders.
They can occur at any moment in the course of the disease or associated with the treatment …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), comprising Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are
systemic and multifaceted disorders which affect other organs in addition to the …

Objective. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic inflammatory diseases and
represent the two most important types of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), while …

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a greater frequency of ocular extra-
intestinal manifestations (O-EIMs) than the general population, while Crohn's disease (CD) …

Peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD) which mediates citrullination catalyzes the conversion of
arginine residues of protein peptide chains to citrulline residues. Citrullination can be …