Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non‐invasive technique that is increasingly
used to study the human brain. One of the principal outcome measures is the motor‐evoked …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal disease, characterized by the degeneration of
both upper and lower motor neurons. Despite decades of research, we still to date lack a …

Proprioceptive neurons (PNs) are essential for the proper execution of all our movements by
providing muscle sensory feedback to the central motor network. Here, using deep single …

The ability to sense and move within an environment are complex functions necessary for
the survival of nearly all species. The spinal cord is both the initial entry site for peripheral …

Transcutaneous spinal cord or transspinal stimulation over the thoracolumbar enlargement,
the spinal location of motoneurons innervating leg muscles, modulates neural circuits …

Here, we report the effect of newly regenerated axons via scaffolds on reorganization of
spinal circuitry and restoration of motor functions with epidural electrical stimulation (EES) …

The aim of this study was to determine the sustained influence of personalized
neuromuscular functional electrical stimulation (NMFES) combined with kinesiotherapy …

Over the past half‐century, the largely hardwired central nervous system (CNS) of 1970 has
become the ubiquitously plastic CNS of today, in which change is the rule not the exception …

Across the human body, skeletal muscles have a broad range of biomechanical roles that
employ complex proprioceptive control strategies to successfully execute a desired …

Objective. Studying the neural components regulating movement in human locomotion is
obstructed by the inability to perform invasive experimental recording in the human neural …