Affected by soil erosion and material deterioration, road subsurface is prone to distress such
as cavities, water-rich, and cracks. Ground penetrating radar (GPR), as a real-time …

In recent years, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has become increasingly important as a
nondestructive way to explore plant roots. Automatic recognition and localization of root …

Rural tourism has long been recognized as a significant strategy for promoting rural
revitalization in China. Excessive development has had a number of negative …

In the field of social media, the systematic impact that bot users bring to the dissemination of
public opinion has been a key concern of the research. To achieve more effective opinion …

To address the challenge of low accuracy in the measurement of laser deep penetration
welding depth, this study introduces optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology for the …

We aim to develop a comprehensive tunnel lining detection method and clustering
technique for semi-automatic rebar identification in order to investigate the ten tunnels along …

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is widely used in root detection because of its advantages
of nondestructive and periodic detection. Previously, root point positioning and root diameter …

In recent years, there have been substantial efforts to improve the efficiency of production
resources, including energy use, to reduce the human footprint from economic activities …

Water stress is a significant element impacting photosynthesis, which is one of the major
physiological activities governing crop growth and development. In this study, the …

The majority of density-based clustering algorithms can not perform properly when data
expose very different density through the feature space. These algorithms implicitly presume …