Background Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being
utilized across various fields, with considerable interest and concern regarding their …

Photoplethysmography is a key sensing technology which is used in wearable devices such
as smartwatches and fitness trackers. Currently, photoplethysmography sensors are used to …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious medical condition with a high prevalence,
although diagnosis remains a challenge. Existing home sleep tests may provide acceptable …

Importance Many pulse oximeters have been shown to overestimate oxygen saturation in
persons of color, and this phenomenon has potential clinical implications. The relationship …

This paper strives to measure apparent skin color in computer vision, beyond a
unidimensional scale on skin tone. In their seminal paper Gender Shades, Buolamwini and …

The pulse oximeter is a ubiquitous clinical tool used to estimate blood oxygen
concentrations. However, decreased accuracy of pulse oximetry in patients with dark skin …

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Abstract 3D‐bioprinted skin‐mimicking phantoms with skin colors ranging across the
Fitzpatrick scale are reported. These tools can help understand the impact of skin …

Critical care data reflect the most physiologically unstable patients in a hospital. These
patients are heavily monitored and may undergo complex treatment regimens to manage …

The growing recognition of differences in health outcomes across populations has led to a
slow but increasing shift towards transparent reporting of patient outcomes. In addition, pay …