Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that is often associated with
significant loss of function and/or permanent disability. The pathophysiology of SCI is …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most debilitating of all the traumatic conditions that
afflict individuals. For a number of years, extensive studies have been conducted to clarify …

Pain measures traditionally used in rodents record mere reflexes evoked by sensory stimuli;
the results thus may not fully reflect the human pain phenotype. Alterations in physical and …

Several studies suggested an informative value of behavioral and grimace scale parameters
for the detection of pain. However, the robustness and reliability of the parameters as well as …

Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is devastating for patients and their caretakers and has an
annual incidence of 20–50 per million people. Following initial assessment with appropriate …

Usage and reporting of analgesia in animal models of spinal cord injury (SCI) have been
sparse and requires proper attention. The majority of experimental SCI research uses rats as …

Purpose: To describe a new anesthetic protocol medullary and nerve roots access and in
Rattus norvegicus. Methods: Seventy female Wistar rats (n= 70) were used. The animals …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in several life-altering impairments, including
paralysis, sensory loss, and neurogenic bowel/bladder dysfunction. Some of these SCI …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe central nervous system trauma (CNS) that has two
primary and secondary phases. The initial phase, which is irreversible, causes nerve tissue …

Die aktuelle weltweite pandemische Situation im Rahmen von COVID-19 (Coronavirus
Disease 2019) hat die Relevanz von Tierversuchen verdeutlicht. Besonders in der …