Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in both the industrial and service sectors have
been identified as the drivers of Malaysia's fast economic growth. However, SMEs are faced …

The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the knowledge management process as a
mediating variable in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and …

This study conducts a comprehensive systematic review to gain insights into the challenges
of technology adoption and innovation for Malaysian Micro, Small and Medium-sized …

In the past decade, franchising has become a well-known platform for business expansion.
Various strategies have been employed by franchisors in expanding their business into the …

The purpose of this study is to explore areas that have been studied extensively in previous
studies related to franchising as a platform for global distribution. Furthermore, franchising is …

Since the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis that began in December 2019,
many industries have been affected, including the franchise industry in Malaysia. Thus, the …

Sustainability has become one of the strategic essential in the 4th industrial revolution era.
Most cooperatives strive to endure a sustainable development on economic, organizational …

Globally, all industries including franchises experience competition in business. Similar
goods and services are offered by newly established brands and businesses in an attempt …

In many developing countries SMEs are considered as one of the main contributors to their
economic growth. Despite this achievement, SMEs across different sectors, face various …

In today's era, franchising is a widely adopted business model used by companies to
expand domestically and internationally. Undoubtedly, technology serves as the backbone …